We’re frequently told that the way we drive and the habits we form over our years of driving can have an impact on how our cars perform. Your car’s gearbox, whether automatic or manual, is a vital component that ensures smooth shifting and optimal performance and you may be wondering if your driving habits could affect the performance and longevity that it actually provides. Here, we’re digging deeper into how various driving behaviours impact gearbox health and what you can do to keep your gearbox in top condition.
Impact of Driving Habits on Gearbox Health
The gearbox, or transmission, of your vehicle is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels, allowing your car to move at different speeds. It utilises several gears that need to shift smoothly and efficiently to ensure the vehicle operates correctly. The different ways that we drive can put additional strain on some components of the gearbox system, from riding the clutch, to aggressive driving, ignoring maintenance and more. But how much of an effect do they really have?
Aggressive Driving
One of the most damaging habits for your gearbox and often most dangerous in general, is aggressive driving. Rapid acceleration, sudden braking, and frequent high-speed driving put enormous stress on the transmission as well as other key aspects of your vehicle including the brakes and engine. Aggressive habits can lead to:
- Overheating: Frequent, rapid gear changes cause the transmission fluid to heat up, which can degrade its lubricating properties and cause it to break down faster.
- Increased Wear: Aggressive driving causes gears to engage and disengage more forcefully or prematurely, leading to increased wear and tear.
Riding the Clutch
For those with manual transmissions, riding the clutch happens when you keep the clutch pedal partially depressed while driving. Some drivers, particularly new drivers, can do this without realising and it can cause significant damage to your clutch and gearbox system:
- Clutch Wear: Constant pressure on the clutch can cause premature wear of the clutch disc, leading to slippage and poor gear engagement.
- Heat Buildup: Riding the clutch generates excessive heat, which can damage the pressure plate and flywheel and increase the speed of wear and tear.
Improper Gear Shifting
Shifting between gears is a crucial part of operating your vehicle properly, but incorrect shifting techniques, such as skipping gears or shifting too quickly, can harm the gearbox more than you may think. Some common issues include:
- Synchroniser Damage: Manual transmissions use synchronisers to match gear speeds before engagement. Poor shifting can damage these synchronisers, leading to grinding gears.
- Delayed Shifting: In automatic transmissions, delaying shifting into higher gears can cause the engine to over-rev, stressing the transmission and increasing the speed of wear and tear or increasing the risk of damage.
Ignoring Maintenance
While not a driving habit exactly, neglecting regular maintenance is a common yet harmful habit that can have an effect on the overall health of your gearbox, as well as the rest of your vehicle. Without proper maintenance and servicing, your gearbox can suffer:
- Dirty Transmission Fluid: Over time, transmission fluid can become contaminated with metal shavings and debris. Dirty fluid loses its effectiveness, leading to increased friction and wear.
- Worn Components: Regular inspections can identify worn components before they cause significant damage. Ignoring these inspections can lead to costly repairs.
Driving habits have a profound impact on the health of your gearbox. Aggressive driving, improper shifting, and neglecting maintenance can lead to significant wear and damage. By adopting smoother driving techniques, using the clutch correctly, and maintaining regular gearbox maintenance, you can extend the life of your gearbox and ensure your vehicle runs smoothly for years to come.
Here at Service4Service, we provide gearbox maintenance and repairs for all manufacturers, with transparent, competitive costs. For more information or to book your vehicle in with our team, simply get in touch.